As the U.S. considers health reform legislation, it is useful to review how countries rank in terms of life expectancy at birth.
From the 2009 UNDP Human Development Report statistical appendix:
| Rank | Country | Years | 
| 1 | Japan | 82.7 | 
| 2 | Hong Kong, China (SAR) | 82.2 | 
| 3 | Iceland | 81.7 | 
| 4 | Switzerland | 81.7 | 
| 5 | Australia | 81.4 | 
| 6 | Italy | 81.1 | 
| 7 | France | 81.0 | 
| 8 | Sweden | 80.8 | 
| 9 | Spain | 80.7 | 
| 10 | Israel | 80.7 | 
| 11 | Canada | 80.6 | 
| 12 | Norway | 80.5 | 
| 13 | Singapore | 80.2 | 
| 14 | New Zealand | 80.1 | 
| 15 | Austria | 79.9 | 
| 16 | Netherlands | 79.8 | 
| 17 | Germany | 79.8 | 
| 18 | Ireland | 79.7 | 
| 19 | Cyprus | 79.6 | 
| 20 | Malta | 79.6 | 
| 21 | Finland | 79.5 | 
| 22 | Belgium | 79.5 | 
| 23 | Luxembourg | 79.4 | 
| 24 | United Kingdom | 79.3 | 
| 25 | Korea (Republic of) | 79.2 | 
| 26 | United States | 79.1 | 
| 27 | Greece | 79.1 | 
| 28 | Costa Rica | 78.7 | 
| 29 | Portugal | 78.6 | 
| 30 | Chile | 78.5 | 
| 31 | Cuba | 78.5 | 
| 32 | Denmark | 78.2 | 
| 33 | Slovenia | 78.2 | 
| 34 | Kuwait | 77.5 | 
| 35 | United Arab Emirates | 77.3 | 
| 36 | Brunei Darussalam | 77.0 | 
| 37 | Barbados | 77.0 | 
| 38 | Albania | 76.5 | 
| 39 | Czech Republic | 76.4 | 
| 40 | Uruguay | 76.1 | 
| 41 | Croatia | 76.0 | 
| 42 | Mexico | 76.0 | 
| 43 | Belize | 76.0 | 
| 44 | Bahrain | 75.6 | 
| 45 | Qatar | 75.5 | 
| 46 | Poland | 75.5 | 
| 47 | Oman | 75.5 | 
| 48 | Panama | 75.5 | 
| 49 | Grenada | 75.3 | 
| 50 | Argentina | 75.2 | 
| 51 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 75.1 | 
| 52 | Ecuador | 75.0 | 
| 53 | Slovakia | 74.6 | 
| 54 | Viet Nam | 74.3 | 
| 55 | Malaysia | 74.1 | 
| 56 | Macedonia (the Former Yugoslav Rep. of) | 74.1 | 
| 57 | Syrian Arab Republic | 74.1 | 
| 58 | Montenegro | 74.0 | 
| 59 | Sri Lanka | 74.0 | 
| 60 | Serbia | 73.9 | 
| 61 | Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | 73.8 | 
| 62 | Tunisia | 73.8 | 
| 63 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 73.6 | 
| 64 | Saint Lucia | 73.6 | 
| 65 | Armenia | 73.6 | 
| 66 | Hungary | 73.3 | 
| 67 | Occupied Palestinian Territories | 73.3 | 
| 68 | Bahamas | 73.2 | 
| 69 | Bulgaria | 73.1 | 
| 70 | Peru | 73.0 | 
| 71 | Estonia | 72.9 | 
| 72 | China | 72.9 | 
| 73 | Saudi Arabia | 72.7 | 
| 74 | Colombia | 72.7 | 
| 75 | Nicaragua | 72.7 | 
| 76 | Romania | 72.5 | 
| 77 | Dominican Republic | 72.4 | 
| 78 | Jordan | 72.4 | 
| 79 | Latvia | 72.3 | 
| 80 | Brazil | 72.2 | 
| 81 | Algeria | 72.2 | 
| 82 | Mauritius | 72.1 | 
| 83 | Honduras | 72.0 | 
| 84 | Lebanon | 71.9 | 
| 85 | Lithuania | 71.8 | 
| 86 | Turkey | 71.7 | 
| 87 | Tonga | 71.7 | 
| 88 | Jamaica | 71.7 | 
| 89 | Paraguay | 71.7 | 
| 90 | Georgia | 71.6 | 
| 91 | Philippines | 71.6 | 
| 92 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 71.4 | 
| 93 | Samoa | 71.4 | 
| 94 | El Salvador | 71.3 | 
| 95 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 71.2 | 
| 96 | Maldives | 71.1 | 
| 97 | Cape Verde | 71.1 | 
| 98 | Morocco | 71.0 | 
| 99 | Indonesia | 70.5 | 
| 100 | Guatemala | 70.1 | 
| 101 | Azerbaijan | 70.0 | 
| 102 | Egypt | 69.9 | 
| 103 | Vanuatu | 69.9 | 
| 104 | Trinidad and Tobago | 69.2 | 
| 105 | Belarus | 69.0 | 
| 106 | Suriname | 68.8 | 
| 107 | Thailand | 68.7 | 
| 108 | Fiji | 68.7 | 
| 109 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 68.4 | 
| 110 | Moldova | 68.3 | 
| 111 | Ukraine | 68.2 | 
| 112 | Iraq | 67.8 | 
| 113 | Uzbekistan | 67.6 | 
| 114 | Kyrgyzstan | 67.6 | 
| 115 | Korea (Democratic People’s Rep. of) | 67.1 | 
| 116 | Guyana | 66.5 | 
| 117 | Tajikistan | 66.4 | 
| 118 | Nepal | 66.3 | 
| 119 | Russian Federation | 66.2 | 
| 120 | Mongolia | 66.2 | 
| 121 | Pakistan | 66.2 | 
| 122 | Solomon Islands | 65.8 | 
| 123 | Bhutan | 65.7 | 
| 124 | Bangladesh | 65.7 | 
| 125 | Bolivia | 65.4 | 
| 126 | Sao Tome and Principe | 65.4 | 
| 127 | Kazakhstan | 64.9 | 
| 128 | Comoros | 64.9 | 
| 129 | Turkmenistan | 64.6 | 
| 130 | Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 64.6 | 
| 131 | India | 63.4 | 
| 132 | Yemen | 62.5 | 
| 133 | Togo | 62.2 | 
| 134 | Myanmar | 61.2 | 
| 135 | Haiti | 61.0 | 
| 136 | Benin | 61.0 | 
| 137 | Papua New Guinea | 60.7 | 
| 138 | Timor-Leste | 60.7 | 
| 139 | Cambodia | 60.6 | 
| 140 | Namibia | 60.4 | 
| 141 | Gabon | 60.1 | 
| 142 | Madagascar | 59.9 | 
| 143 | Eritrea | 59.2 | 
| 144 | Sudan | 57.9 | 
| 145 | Liberia | 57.9 | 
| 146 | Guinea | 57.3 | 
| 147 | Côte d’Ivoire | 56.8 | 
| 148 | Mauritania | 56.6 | 
| 149 | Ghana | 56.5 | 
| 150 | Gambia | 55.7 | 
| 151 | Senegal | 55.4 | 
| 152 | Djibouti | 55.1 | 
| 153 | Tanzania (United Republic of) | 55.0 | 
| 154 | Ethiopia | 54.7 | 
| 155 | Kenya | 53.6 | 
| 156 | Congo | 53.5 | 
| 157 | Botswana | 53.4 | 
| 158 | Burkina Faso | 52.7 | 
| 159 | Malawi | 52.4 | 
| 160 | Uganda | 51.9 | 
| 161 | South Africa | 51.5 | 
| 162 | Cameroon | 50.9 | 
| 163 | Niger | 50.8 | 
| 164 | Burundi | 50.1 | 
| 165 | Equatorial Guinea | 49.9 | 
| 166 | Rwanda | 49.7 | 
| 167 | Somalia | 49.7 | 
| 168 | Chad | 48.6 | 
| 169 | Mali | 48.1 | 
| 170 | Mozambique | 47.8 | 
| 171 | Nigeria | 47.7 | 
| 172 | Congo (Democratic Republic of the) | 47.6 | 
| 173 | Guinea-Bissau | 47.5 | 
| 174 | Sierra Leone | 47.3 | 
| 175 | Central African Republic | 46.7 | 
| 176 | Angola | 46.5 | 
| 177 | Swaziland | 45.3 | 
| 178 | Lesotho | 44.9 | 
| 179 | Zambia | 44.5 | 
| 180 | Afghanistan | 43.6 | 
| 181 | Zimbabwe | 43.4 |